Everything about Ion Trap totally explained
An
ion trap is a combination of electric or magnetic fields that captures
ions in a region of a vacuum system or tube. The two most common types of ion traps are the
Penning trap and the
Paul trap (
quadrupole ion trap).
An ion trap
mass spectrometer may incorporate a Penning trap (
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance), Paul trap or the Kingdon trap. The
Orbitrap, introduced in
2005, is based on the Kindgon trap. Other types of mass spectrometers may also use a linear quadrupole ion trap as a selective mass filter.
In an
electron gun (a device emitting high-speed electrons, such as those in
CRTs) an ion trap may be implemented above the cathode (using an extra, positively-charged electrode between the cathode and the extraction electrode) to prevent its degradation by positive ions accelerated backward by the fields intended to pull electrons away from the cathode.
Ion traps were also used in early
television receivers, prior to the introduction of aluminized
CRT faces in approximately 1958. The ion trap must be delicately adjusted for maximum brightness.
Further Information
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